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What brings us to surrender
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The dysfunctional childhood

The Scapegoat

Every sick family needs someone to carry the sickness.

Usually the sensitive one. Often the first one honest enough to say something is wrong. That is exactly why it was you.

The 30-day packet, free Write to me The month
First, the ending

You are going to be okay

If your family blames you for everything — if you were the “too sensitive” one, the difficult one, the diagnosed one — that role has a name, sixty years of research behind it, and a way out. The whole plan is free on this page.

I was the scapegoat in my family. I am not anymore. This page is for you if you were it in yours.

Nobody here diagnoses you, and nobody hands you a new label. This is about putting down a story that was never yours.

Of 209 people estranged from family who tried counseling, more than half described therapists who did not understand, did not believe them, or blamed them (Family Relations, 2020). This page was made by someone who was in the role.

The machine

The roles. Tap each one.

THE NARCISSISTICPARENT THEENABLER THE GOLDENCHILD THE FLYINGMONKEYS THEWITNESS THE SCAPEGOAT

Tap a role

Every dysfunctional family runs the same machine with different faces. Tap the circles to see how each part works, and who played it in mine.

Ten signs

Were you the scapegoat?

Tap what's true. Nobody sees this but you.

No score. No diagnosis. If you tapped more than a few, you already know.

Pisac. Far from that house.
Astana as a boy in Hollister
Hollister years.
My story

Hollister, California. Born 1983.

A cowboy town. Rodeo, Coors Light, Harleys, football. Gangsters too: Norteños and Sureños, most of their dads inside on three strikes. The high school I went to shared a lot of similarities with prison. You learned the rules fast or you got hurt.

Inside our house the war was quieter. A dominant, narcissistic mother. A weak father who saw everything and kept the peace instead of protecting anyone. No protection outside, no protection inside. Everything that went wrong in that house needed somewhere to land, and it landed on me. I was the diagnosed patient before I knew what the words meant.

My mom taught at the schools I attended. She fought with every administration, moved every two years, and I moved with her. The kids hated her, so they hated me. My first fight was defending her name. I was almost beaten to death several times by groups of people. Good thing I could fight. When I came home bloody after a football game, my dad screamed at me and my mom called the police and tried to make me name names — in that town, a sentence of its own. No protection before. Punishment after.

My mom killed my guinea pig. Baked my lizards in the sun. Got rid of the dog. When I say these things, my parents say I made them up because I smoke pot. That is the trick. Make the rememberer the problem, and nobody has to answer for what happened.

Astana and his dad, early years
Me and my dad. The good years.
The father

I adored him

My dad loved me when I was small. He read to me, took me hiking, coached my baseball. I adored him. But my mom held him in contempt, made fun of him constantly, and he needed somewhere to put it. Maybe fifteen times in my life, my dad put his nose one inch from mine and begged me to hit him. I never hit him. A couple of times I pushed him off me, and that let him tell everyone his son hit him. For their Al-Anon group he kept a journal of everything I supposedly did to him. I found it. A whole book about what a victim he was of his own son.

My brother Steve was the golden child. Aunt Kathy took him on trips all over the country in her RV. When my turn came, she brought a friend’s kid instead. Years later Steve took me out to the redwoods and told me he had been to counseling and figured it out: he was the golden child, I was the scapegoat, and I had carried it for the family. I am grateful he said it. He is the only one who ever did.

Then

The loss of Riley’s mom

The day I came home from my wife’s funeral, I was upset at the police, because I believed if they had searched harder she might still be alive. The family started screaming at me, and when I screamed back, they called the police on me. That day.

My community held a bake sale and raised $13,000 for me. My mom, Aunt Kathy, and our family priest decided the money should go into a trust I could not touch. Heather’s family had nothing, I was making $18 an hour with no help from the government, and they gave me hell for taking that money out to pay for my own wife’s funeral. Kathy never gave a dime. A year later she offered to pay to remove all my tattoos, and told me she would cut me from the will if I did not quit smoking.

The man who killed Heather admitted it and pled not guilty anyway, so for three years I sat in courtrooms looking at, thinking about, and talking about things no one should ever have to see. I smoked to stay standing — tobacco, and marijuana, the one thing that let me sleep and eat — and my family shamed me for both, constantly, while never once asking how I was.

The cascade

So I did what the shame demanded

I went to the doctor to quit smoking. The doctor gave me Chantix — a drug that carried the FDA’s strongest warning, for suicidal thinking and psychosis. Then Prozac, for what the Chantix did. Then Klonopin, for what the Prozac did not fix. Then Adderall, on top of a benzo, on top of an SSRI, in a grieving man who was not sleeping. Four drugs, each one managing the wreckage of the last. I ended up in a psychotic state.

And in that state I did the most natural thing a son can do. I reached out to my dad for help. My dad has never once in my life told me everything is going to be okay. He called the police.

The police in that town were already angry with me; I had been public about their incompetence during the search for Heather. One officer came first. He fired a taser at me and missed. He broke into my house, and I was charged with assault with a deadly weapon for throwing a cup. When his buddies showed up, three or four of them beat me in the head with batons, around fifteen blows, while my dad watched them do it. A brain under that kind of beating shuts itself off; unconsciousness is the brain’s own protection. The doctors told me the Adderall would not let mine shut down. I stayed awake for all of it. A concussion lived through with open eyes, and it cost me years of brain damage. My family never acknowledged the injury. Not once.

The police were sure I was on methamphetamine, and they were nearly right, which is the terrifying part: Adderall is amphetamine. It shows up on their tests in the same family as meth. The difference between a criminal and a patient was one prescription slip they never checked. A doctor at the hospital saved my life — made the police stand down and leave me there long enough to let my brain start healing. My parents would not help me take my own money out of my own account for bail. They said jail was the best thing for me. The bail bondsman who got me out was the father of a kid on the baseball team I coached.

When I got out, I drove myself to a hospital and turned myself in, voluntarily, on a 5150. The doctors there told me I was going to be okay, told me how sick the whole picture was, and told me the charges would never stick. The same district attorney who was prosecuting Heather’s murderer dragged me through court for a year and a half. The charges did not stick. The fifteen thousand dollars stayed gone.

The brain injury made everything louder. The suicidal thoughts that had lived with me for years became constant, intensified by the damage and by the fact that the people who were supposed to protect me had stood and watched. Through all of it I could not take a day off; I was managing a team. I had one thing most men in that spot never get: a boss who supported me, who I could speak freely with. One person. It mattered more than he knows. What actually rebuilt my brain over the years: hyperbaric oxygen, and the plain things I lay out in the foundations. I read everything, I tried everything, and I share what worked.

The record

Four prescriptions. Read the labels.

They shamed the plant that let me sleep and eat, and sent me to the system. The system stacked these four, then called the wreckage proof that I was the problem.

The two doors

Where the verdict goes

M. Scott Peck drew the line in one sentence: neurotics make themselves miserable; character disorders make everyone else miserable. My mom is the character disorder. Nothing is ever hers. My dad is the neurotic: full of self-hatred with nowhere to put it, too weak to aim it at her, so he handed it to the person who loved him most. That is the engine of this role. The character disorder supplies the verdict. The neurotic supplies the sentence. The most loving child serves it.

And underneath all of it, the years of it, there was one constant: I kept hurting myself to make them see what they had done to me. I understand the arithmetic now, because I lived at the bottom of it. When a family gives one kid the whole verdict, the sensitive ones aim it inward — that is the quiet epidemic, the suicides. The hardened ones aim it outward — that is the loud one, the school shootings. Same furnace, two doors, and both doors deliver the family’s verdict for them. This is not just my family. It is the common story of American families, and every kid on the news walked out one of those two doors. Nothing I ever did to myself made anyone see anything. It just fed the story they had already written.

There is a third door. Somebody in the line has to take the full weight, refuse to hand it down, and let it break them open instead of down. I never once made my children the problem. That was always the whole assignment.

The generational curse

None of it started with my parents

My mom’s father grew up with a brutal stepfather and a childhood nobody should have. He became a successful businessman; the family legend says his business was one of the few left standing after the Watts riots. Everyone hated him. I met him once, and I have empathy for him, because it seems something was done to him that nobody ever answered for. Once, hypnotized to quit smoking, a memory surfaced: my grandmother, my mom, and my aunt standing over me, telling me I was just like him. I was too small to know what it meant. Later they told me the stories, and I understood what had been projected onto me before I could talk.

My dad was the youngest of six in Compton, poor, with a father who was given rounds of shock therapy. First in the family to get a degree. Spent every weekend balancing the checkbook, terrified of not having enough, obsessed with grades and image and proving the family had made it.

Compassion for all of it explains everything and excuses nothing. The one who hurt you was almost always hurt worse. Somebody still has to end it.

The silence

Why no one talks about it

You are supposed to love your family. Honor your mother and father. Go home for the holidays. So when the abuser is inside the family, everyone looks away, and the looking away is how they keep getting away with it. It is not fun to talk about. That is exactly why I am talking about it, as an adult, on my own page.

And here is the tell, the one that took me thirty years to see: a lying family never has anything to answer for. Listen to them. They only ever talk about your reactions. Never what they did to cause them. Every story they tell about me is a story about a reaction.

the kitchen remodel at parents house
The kitchen I remodeled for them.
The last visit

The kitchen

The last time I went home, I remodeled my parents’ entire kitchen. Still trying, I think. Before I could finish, Steve started a chant to cleanse negative spirits and slapped his hands in the air around my face. I cried, and I put Heather’s funeral on the TV so they would have compassion and leave me alone. They came in screaming. My dad got in my face again, and then told everyone I bit his lip. They called the police, and I watched the cars from the forest until they left. I never bit him. Uncle John posts publicly on Facebook about how whacked out I am. My cousin took his own life recently. You would think the family would go easy on the nieces and nephews now.

The gap

Every counselor saw it. Seeing was all they could do.

Every counselor my parents ever dragged me to told me the same two things: I was the scapegoat, and my mother was a narcissist. As an adult, my mom begged me to come to counseling with her and said they could not afford it, so I paid — two teachers’ salaries, and me a single dad. The counselor later told me mom had insurance and a $20 copay. In the session my dad told me I never loved Heather. The counselor stopped, turned away from my parents, looked at me and said: your mother is the biggest narcissist I have ever worked with in my practice. You never have to talk to these people again. Do not feel guilty about it.

She was right, and she could name it, and that was the end of what the office could do. The research says the rest: most therapists never lived this role, survivors describe being disbelieved or blamed, and the strongest thing the studies find is a person who has been through it. That is what this page is.

One aunt never joined in. Aunt Joanna, a Sister of St. Joseph. I called her Joyanna. She always made me feel good, and I name her because the people who remind us we are good deserve to be named too.

What the research says

You are not imagining it, and you are not alone

1960

Clinicians documented it: the scapegoated child carries conflict that belongs to the parents, and the arrangement works for the family. That is why it persists.

Vogel & Bell, the classic study →
20 years

Children of maltreatment carry measurably higher inflammation two decades later. The belly feeling has a biology, and the body keeps the bill.

Danese et al., PNAS 2007 · the ACE research →
Relabeled

Long childhood trauma routinely gets renamed borderline, bipolar, ADHD. The trauma disappears into a personality label, and the family disappears with it.

The C-PTSD literature →
107 of 209

Estranged adults who tried counseling and described therapists who did not understand, did not believe them, or blamed them.

Blake et al., Family Relations 2020 →
67 million

Americans estranged from a family member. Twenty-seven percent of adults. You were never the only one. It just felt that way, on purpose.

Cornell, 2020 →
Free

ACA meetings exist in most cities and online, daily, at no cost, built for adults from dysfunctional homes. Peer rooms, no clinic, no file.

adultchildren.org →
The hillside above the house.
Astana now, Sacred Valley
The Sacred Valley. These days.
Now

The Sacred Valley

Now I live underneath the mountains, in a life I built and am proud of. A greenhouse, a maloka raised with my own hands, my kids loved and never once made the problem. My family still says I do drugs. Let them. I spent most of my life acting out the person they invented, overachieving to be seen, then sabotaging it because I never felt good enough to keep it. I took my boss’s job four or five times with no degree and a house with a pool, and none of it was ever enough for them, because it was never about enough. The role does not end when you succeed. It ends when you put it down.

A thank-you note

To my narcissistic family

Dad: thank you for the love of nature. The garden, the trails, the caring for neighbors — that part was real, and I kept it. I will not fake the rest of it. I became a guardian of the land, and no factory-farmed pig will ever cross my table.

Mom: thank you for your obsession with education. It gave me the quest for true knowledge. And thank you for the incessant lying. It made me a truth teller.

Aunt Kathy: I am proud of my tattoos. You can take me out of the will. It would not surprise me.

Steve: I would rather share medicine in the mountains of Peru than work for a government that bombs women and children.

You gave the whole weight to one kid, and the kid carried it out of the house, and it ends with me. Consider the debt settled.

Self-guided

You can do this

Not everybody has money right now. We understand. These resources are the real work, free, and they take one thing: your commitment. If it feels like too much to hold alone, write to me. Otherwise, let this work put some structure under what you’re carrying.

The self-guided month: a packet you print. One page for every one of 30 days — the morning intentions, the evening close, a quote to hold — with a check-in after each week and a look-back on day 30. The same month we would walk together, on paper.

Who wrote this

Not a clinic. A man who lived this one — the story is on this page — and shares what worked. No credentials, no diagnosis, no email wall.

— Astana Elan

Questions

Why does my family blame me for everything?

Because a dysfunctional family needs somewhere to put its conflict, and it picks the member who sees and feels the most. Clinicians have documented the arrangement since 1960: it harms the child and works for the family. That is why it persists, and why it was never about what you did.

Can the family scapegoat ever go back to normal with their family?

Sometimes, with boundaries that hold. But the role only ends when you stop playing it — with contact or without. The month on this page works either way.

Am I the family scapegoat?

If the blame found you no matter what you did, if a sibling could do no wrong while your reactions became family legend, you likely were. The ten signs above are the honest test. No quiz score decides it; you already know.

Why did they choose me?

Because you saw too much and said so. Sick systems pick the most honest, most sensitive member to carry what they refuse to look at. It was never a defect. It was your eyesight.

What happens to the family when the scapegoat leaves?

The arrows have nowhere to land. Sometimes a new scapegoat is chosen; sometimes the house finally looks at itself. Either way, that stops being your job.

Do scapegoats ever get an apology?

Rarely. The role exists so the house never has to look at itself. Waiting for the apology keeps you standing at the gate. The Declaration is you giving yourself the last word instead.

Should I go no contact?

Nobody here will tell you to. Some people hold a boundary, some go quiet, some walk away entirely. The calls are where you choose your side of the rope.

Is this therapy for narcissistic abuse?

No. Nothing here is therapy or medical care, and nobody gets diagnosed: not you, and not your family. Many people do this alongside therapy. They don't compete.

Not your gate?

The weight comes through different doors. If this page is not yours, one of these is: A death · A separation · The addiction · The trauma · A chaotic daily life.

Not sure? Two minutes on the gates page sorts it.

The door

Write to me

My philosophy

There is nothing to add. No new course, framework, medication, philosophy. The work is removing: the filth in the body, the filth in the mind, the distractions. When mind and body integrate with the spirit, we remember who we are in our divine perfection. It is time to come home to our hearts and do what is right, without permission or outside validation. This is the work I do on myself every day. My hope is to share the remembering with you, so we wake up together with the sun in our eyes and joy in our hearts.

My Philosophy →
The letter

Once a week, by email

What the research is finding, and what the fire already knew. One letter a week, written by me. Leave your email if you want it.

Everything on this site stays free either way.